Intro to this species—landscapes, strategies, costs, and comforts.
Summary
The Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger), notable for its distinctive blend of gray and orange fur, is a large tree squirrel native to North America, particularly prevalent in the eastern and midwestern United States. Recognized for its bushy tail and tufted ears, this species varies in size, typically weighing between 1.5 to 2.5 pounds. Fox Squirrels are primarily ground feeders, foraging for acorns, nuts, seeds, and fruits, which makes them relatively easy to locate during the hunting season. Their keen eyesight and agile climbing abilities allow them to navigate trees deftly, providing a challenge for hunters who aim for these animals. Successful hunting strategies often include observing feeding patterns in open areas, utilizing calls to mimic their natural sounds, and employing the right tools, such as rimfire rifles or shotguns, to ensure an ethical and effective harvest. With mindful practices and adherence to local regulations, hunting fox squirrels can be a rewarding experience for both novice and seasoned hunters alike.
Fox squirrel hunts take place in mixed hardwood forests and forest–field edges across the species’ eastern North American range, typically during fall and early winter small-game seasons. Hunters commonly employ .22-caliber rifles, shotguns loaded with bird shot, and even archery tackle, while guided outings often include instruction on calling techniques, still-hunting approaches, and stand placement near oak and hickory mast areas. Bag limits tend to be liberal, and one-on-one guiding or small-group trips provide personalized support—including locating productive coverts, spotting and treeing techniques, and field dressing. Because fox squirrels are inquisitive and abundant, hunts offer steady action, accessible terrain, and genuine trophy potential, making them a great fit for newcomers and veteran small-game hunters alike.
Fox Squirrel hunts are generally based out of on-property lodges, cabins or bunkhouses situated close to the hunting grounds. Accommodations typically include private or shared rooms equipped with standard beds, bunks or cots, plus linens and blankets. Climate comfort is ensured year-round through central heating and air conditioning systems, wood-burning stoves or space heaters as needed. Common lodge amenities often feature a communal dining area and lounge for gear storage and relaxation between hunts.
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Fox Squirrel FAQs
What you need to know before you book:
What type of terrain should I expect when hunting fox squirrel?
Fox squirrel hunts are typically conducted in mixed hardwood forests and along forest–field edges, especially near oak and hickory mast areas. These habitats offer plenty of cover and feeding opportunities, and terrain tends to be gently rolling with well-maintained trails or old logging roads for easy access.
What methods are commonly used to hunt fox squirrel?
Hunters rely on a variety of tools and techniques, including .22-caliber rifles, shotguns loaded with bird shot, and even archery tackle. Guided outings often teach calling methods to draw squirrels in, still-hunting through dense cover, and strategic stand placement beneath mast trees. Treeing dogs may also be employed on some hunts.
What time of year is best for hunting fox squirrel?
The prime season for fox squirrel hunting runs from early fall through early winter, coinciding with state small-game seasons. During this period, squirrels are most active as they forage heavily on acorns and hickory nuts, making them easier to locate and increasing the pace of the hunt.
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